Teaser rate means that the interest rate; in initial years mainly 3
years, will remain fixed and that too with low interest rate, which is below
market price. After the completion of initial years, the interest rate will be
converted into floating interest rate and will match up with the prevailing
rates, i.e. market rate.
The teaser loan was introduced in India in January, 2009. It was the SBI
bank who first took the initiative to adopt this scheme and provide home loan with
teaser rate. The SBI bank was able to increase their market sharing in that
year because of this scheme; due to which many other banks also adopted this
scheme. This scheme gain immense popularity among loan seekers, as it provides
low interest rate that too fixed for 2 or 3 years.
RBI has shown their concern about this scheme, as it is a risky scheme
because many people default due to this scheme. This is because, in earlier
years of the loan; the customer can easily repay the loan amount as the interest
rate is low
and at later stage of the loan; the person cannot repay the loan amount easily.
This is so because the interest rate significantly increases in later period of
the loan and it put the burden on customer monthly budget. RBI has given
instructions to the banks to prevent teaser scheme, but then also; many banks
now also; provide home loan with this scheme to attract customers. However,
banks provide clause that they will revise the interest rate after every 1
year, so, that after completion of honeymoon period the person does not feel
the burdensome.
It has been found out that; it not only increase the demand of the home
loan among consumers, but also increase the no of buyers for investment in property or flat
or house. The customer should give attention while availing the home loan at
teaser rate because the person should always remember that interest rate is
lower for just initial years after that; the customer has to repay the amount
at market rate. Therefore, the person should careful while calculating the loan
cost and the EMI amount. The customer should try to do prepayment of the home
loan in initial years, as the interest rate in initial years is low, and
customer can easily do the prepayment which minimizes the loan amount.
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